What is fetal distress?
Fetal distress, now called non-reassuring fetal status (NRFS), occurs when the baby in the womb does not show signs of well-being, usually due to insufficient oxygen. This can happen due to issues with the placenta, umbilical cord, maternal health, or complications during childbirth. Symptoms include changes in heart rate, decreased movement, or meconium in the […]
Common Labor Complications
Labor complications encompass a range of challenges that can arise during childbirth, impacting the health and safety of both the mother and the baby. These complications include issues like Failure to progress, fetal distress, Perinatal asphyxia, Shoulder dystocia, Excessive bleeding, Malposition, Placenta previa, Cephalopelvic disproportion, Uterine rupture, and Rapid labor. While not all births involve […]
What Is Oxytocin?
Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released into the bloodstream by the pituitary gland. Its main function is to facilitate childbirth, which is one of the reasons why it is called the love hormone. Like endorphins or serotonin, is a hormone in your body that causes positive feelings. What does oxytocin do? […]
What is Prolonged labor?
Prolonged labor, also known as failure to progress, occurs when labor lasts 20 hours or more for the first time and 14 hours or more if you’ve given birth before. The process of childbirth is a series of intense and intermittent muscle contractions that cause the cervix and pelvic bones to open and the fetus […]
What is Chorioamnionitis?
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes (amnion and chorion) and amniotic fluid typically caused by bacteria ascending from the vagina into the uterus during pregnancy. It’s often associated with prolonged labor or premature rupture of membranes. It’s a concerning condition as it can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, […]
Stages of Labor
Labor and delivery consist of three stages, including contraction and delivery, pushing and birth of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta. Knowing what to expect at each stage can help you feel relaxed and prepared once labor begins. What is the first stage of labor? The first stage of labor is the initial phase, […]
Lichen Sclerosus
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that most commonly affects the genital and anal areas. It can occur in both men and women, but it’s more frequently diagnosed in women, especially postmenopausal ones. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to involve an abnormal immune system response and possibly hormonal imbalances. […]
Genital Warts
Genital warts are one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections. The virus that causes warts is called the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are many different types of HPV, and almost everyone who is sexually active gets at least one type at some point. They can affect the moist tissues of the genital […]
Vaginal Prolapse
Vaginal prolapse occurs when the tissues supporting the vagina weaken, causing the bladder, rectum, or uterus to protrude into the vaginal space. This can lead to symptoms like pelvic pressure, discomfort, or a noticeable bulge. Treatment options range from exercises to surgery, depending on the severity and impact on daily life, so consulting a healthcare […]
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs on the external surface of the female genital tract. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, which includes the clitoris and labia. Vulvar cancer usually occurs as a lump or sore on the vulva, which is often itchy. Although it […]
